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Simplification Commands

The output from Maple is not always in the simplest form. There are a number of commands such as collect, combine, expand, factor and simplify which can be used to simplify or rearrange the output into the desired form. For example, given the polynomial


> (x+y)*(x-y)-x^2; 
                                                 2
                              (x + y) (x - y) - x

if we multiply it out with the expand command the result is simpler


> expand(");
                                         2
                                      - y

Often factoring a polynomial yields a simpler result, e.g.


> x^4+x^2*y+2*x^2+2*x^3+2*x*y+2*x+y+1;

                  4    2        2      3
                 x  + x  y + 2 x  + 2 x  + 2 x y + 2 x + y + 1

> factor(");
                                    2   2
                             (x + 1)  (x  + y + 1)

The simplify command can simplify general expressions, e.g.


> simplify(exp(a+ln(b*exp(c))));

                                  b exp(a + c)

In this example the simplify command reduces a rational function


> (x^3-y^3)/(x^2+x*y+y^2);
                                     3    3
                                    x  - y
                                 -------------
                                  2          2
                                 x  + x y + y

> simplify(");
                                     x - y


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